J-1签证规则和条例

CC sponsored J-1 Exchange 访问ors should comply with the U.S. Federal Regulations governing their specific J-1 category (Short-term Scholar, 教授、研究学者, 专家). Your category is indicated in Section 4 of your Form DS-2019. The following is a summary of the regulations you must ad在这里 to in order to maintain lawful status 在美国nited States. J-1 Exchange 访问ors sponsored by another institution should contact their institutional advisor for additional information relating to their program sponsor.

首次注册要求

All new J-1 Exchange 访问ors must complete an immigration check-in at the International Student & Scholar Services office within 30 days of the start date on their DS-2019 form.

维护必要的健康保险

All exchange visitors and their accompanying dependents are required to obtain minimum levels of health insurance coverage throughout the duration of their program. The J-1 exchange visitor must select one of the pre-screened programs from our list and provide proof of enrollment when you complete your immigration check-in at ISSS. 点击 在这里 查看预筛选节目的完整列表.

雇佣限制

J-1 Exchange 访问ors should not engage in any employment that is unrelated to their program objectives. They are permitted to work only at the location listed on the Form DS-2019. Any incidental employment must be approved in writing, in advance, by the J-1 Responsible Officer. Incidental employment must be related to their program objective.

更改居住地址

Immigration Regulations require that all non-citizens report their residential address within 10 days of their entry into the United States and subsequently report any changes of address within 10 days. All address changes must be reported to the Responsible Officer in the ISSS office.

两年外国居留要求(212[e])

在特定情况下, a J-1 exchange visitor may incur a Two-Year Foreign Residency Requirement. The J-2 dependents are subject to this same requirement if the J-1 visa holder is subject to the requirement. This means that neither the J-1 nor the J-2 may change immigration status to H, L, or Permanent Residency without first returning to his/her country for two years or obtaining a waiver of this requirement. If the Two-Year Foreign Residency requirement applies, change of status to another non-immigrant classification, 比如F-1, 在美国.S. 是被禁止的. 如果个人受此要求的约束, the J-1 visa stamp or DS-2019 form will indicate that the bearer is subject to "212(e)." If you belong to one of the following categories, you are most likely subject to this requirement at the end of your J-1 program:

  • Medical doctor sponsored by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG)
  • 你来自美国的一个国家.S. 国务院"交流访问者技能清单"
  • You receive funding from your home country government or from the U.S. 政府通过富布赖特等机构

The Two-Year Foreign Residence requirement will not prevent you from re-entering the U.S. 和一个F-1学生, b - 1 / b - 2(旅游), or J-1 student visa (or some other categories) in the future, but it will prevent you from getting an H-1B (non-immigrant employment visa) or Permanent Resident status unless the 2 year requirement is either fulfilled or waived.

For more information on applying for a waiver of the Exchange visitor Two-Year Home Country physical presence requirement, 请浏览.S. 国务院 网站.

12和24个月酒吧

The 12 and 24 month rule affects J-1 exchange visitors who have been 在美国.S. on a J-1 visa previously, and wish to return, using the J-1 visa. The bars prohibit certain "repeat participation" in the Re搜索 Scholar or Professor categories only. 取决于你之前的J类是什么, 你可能会被禁酒12个月, 24个月的酒吧, 或者根本没有酒吧. The charts below show how long you must wait before you are eligible for a J-1 Re搜索 Scholar or Professor program based on your previous J-1 status:

Previous J-1 visa status for LESS than 6 months:
如果你有或曾经有过J类签证

Wait time for new J-1 Re搜索 Scholar/Professor status

J-1非学位学生

没有等待

j - 1学生 没有等待
J-1短期学者 没有等待
j - 1专家 没有等待
J-1 Re搜索 Scholar/Professor for any amount of time 24个月
J-2 Dependent of any J-1 category except Re搜索 Scholar/Professor 没有等待
J-2研究员/教授家属 24个月
Previous J-1 visa status for MORE than 6 months:
如果你有或曾经有过J类签证 Wait time for new J-1 Re搜索 Scholar/Professor status
J-1非学位学生 12个月
j - 1学生 12个月
j - 1专家 12个月
J-1 Re搜索 Scholar/Professor category for any amount of time (one day to five years) 24个月
J-2研究员/教授家属 category 24个月
J-2 Dependent of any category except Re搜索 Scholar/Professor 12个月

出国旅游.S. 和返回

在美国境外旅行时.S., you will need to have the proper documents to return including:

  • 护照有效期为6个月
  • Valid DS-2019 with travel signature less than 1 year old
  • Valid J-1 visa (for citizens of certain countries, 从加拿大返回, 墨西哥, or an adjacent island may be allowed with an expired visa: see 自动重新生效)

All J-1 exchange visitors must file federal tax forms every year that they are 在美国.S. The deadlines to file the forms are April 15th, if U.S. 来源收入是赚取和6月15日,如果没有美国.S. 钱是挣来的.

欲知详情,请浏览美国国税局网页: 非居民外国人的税收 or consult with the Tax and Compliance Manager at CC.

宽限期

When a J-1 exchange visitor completes his/her program, a 30-day grace period begins. During these 30 days, he/she may remain 在美国.S. 准备离开. It is not permissible to work during the grace period. 也没有人能退出美国.S.并在宽限期内以J-1身份重新入境.

报告问题 - 最后更新: 12/17/2020